Christmas Stories Happy Holidays
from the Children's Literature Web Guide What better way to celebrate the
holidays than to gather the family around the computer and read a story?
I'm only kidding. Really. However, there are a lot of Christmas stories
available online. Here is a selection of what I have found. Unfortunately,
I haven't been able to find many stories of Hannukah, or Divali, or Kwanzaa,
or other festivals that occur at the same time of year. However, some of
the Festivals of Light links at the bottom of this page may lead you to
worhtwhile resources. And now, on to the stories. The Last Christmas Tree,
an original Christmas story. The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus, by
L. Frank Baum (1902) A Kidnapped Santa Claus, by L. Frank Baum (1904) Sally
Saves Christmas, a story published only on the web, by Alexander Cima.
A Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens. Dulce Domum, the Christmas chapter
from The Wind in the Willows, by Kenneth Grahame. The Gift of the Magi,
by O.Henry. Selections from Good Stories for Great Holidays, by Frances
Olcott Jenkins (1914) Your homepage for Toys and Games for the Holidays!
Little Piccola, after Celia Thaxter The Stranger Child: A Legend, by Count
Franz Pocci [Translated] The Christmas Rose: An Old Legend, by Lizzie Deas
[Adapted] The Wooden Shoes of Little Wolff, by François Coppée
[Adapted] The Pine Tree, by Hans Christian Andersen [Translated] The Christmas
Cuckoo, by Frances Browne [Adapted] The Christmas Fairy of Strasburg: A
German Folk-Tale, by J. Stirling Coyne [Adapted] The Three Purses: A Legend,
by William S. Walsh [Adapted] The Thunder Oak: A Scandinavian Legend, Willaim
S. Walsh and other sources The Christmas Thorn of Glastonbury: A Legend
of Ancient Britain, adapted from William of Malmesbury and other sources
The Three Kings of Cologne: A Legend of the Middle Ages, by John of Hildesheim;
modernized by H.S. Morris [Adapted] Why the Evergreen Trees Never Lose
Their Leaves: An Old Legend, by Florence Holbrook The Night Before Christmas
(A Visit from Saint Nicholas), by Clement Clarke Moore. The Little Girl
Santa Claus Didn't Know, by Martin Nygaard. The Last Christmas, the beginning
of a screenplay for an animated film. From the Realist Wonder Society site.
How the Grinch Stole Christmas, by Dr. Seuss. Complete with illustrations.
The Baker's Dozen: A Saint Nicholas Tale. A readers' theatre script suggested
for grades 3-7. Adapted from the book by Aaron Shepard (Atheneum, New York,
1995). The Selfish Giant, by Oscar Wilde. Festivals of Light There are
a lot of Christmas Web pages out there! These look like good starting points
for information about Christmas, Hanukkah, and other Festivals of Light.
Christmas 'round the World (Wide Web). Christmas Around the World Kwanzaa
Information Center The History of Christmas.
The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of
our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child
was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the
giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while
going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions
can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.
Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of
New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief
god - Marduk. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would
do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle
the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the
New Year's festival that lasted for 12 days.
Story continues below - Christmas Story continues below
The Mesopotamian king would return to the temple of Marduk and swear
his faithfulness to the god. The traditions called for the king to die
at the end of the year and to return with Marduk to battle at his side.
To spare their king, the Mesopotamians used the idea of a "mock" king.
A criminal was chosen and dressed in royal clothes. He was given all the
respect and privileges of a real king. At the end of the celebration the
"mock" king was stripped of the royal clothes and slain, sparing the life
of the real king.
The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called
the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places,
the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey.
Early Europeans believed in evil spirits, witches, ghosts and trolls.
As the Winter Solstice approached, with its long cold nights and short
days, many people feared the sun would not return. Special rituals and
celebrations were held to welcome back the sun.
In Scandinavia during the winter months the sun would disappear for
many days. After thirty-five days scouts would be sent to the mountain
tops to look for the return of the sun. When the first light was seen the
scouts would return with the good news. A great festival would be held,
called the Yuletide, and a special feast would be served around a fire
burning with the Yule log. Great bonfires would also be lit to celebrate
the return of the sun. In some areas people would tie apples to branches
of trees to remind themselves that spring and summer would return.
The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea
festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and
his Titans.
The Roman's celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia
which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of
"Jo Saturnalia!" the celebration would include masquerades in the streets,
big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts
called Strenae (lucky fruits).
The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees
lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.
"Jo Saturnalia!" was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the
Christians though it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians
wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious
holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.
But as Christianity spread they were alarmed by the continuing celebration
of pagan customs and Saturnalia among their converts. At first the Church
forbid this kind of celebration. But it was to no avail. Eventually it
was decided that the celebration would be tamed and made into a celebration
fit for the Christian Son of God.
Some legends claim that the Christian "Christmas" celebration was invented
to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not
only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism
was one of Christianity's main rivals at that time. The Church eventually
was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia
festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.
The exact day of the Christ child's birth has never been pinpointed.
Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137
AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated
as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December
25th as the observance of Christmas.
The Very First Story of Christmas
Once upon a time in the land of Judah, there was
a man named Isaiah.
One day he saw a vision concerning Judah and Jerusalem
in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah. He said
that the Lord himself shall give a sign:
" Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his
name Emmanuel. For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and
the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called
Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince
of Peace. Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no
end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and to
establish it with judgment and with justice from henceforth even for ever."
This is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about:
In the city of Galilee, there was a small town named Nazareth.
There lived a girl called Mary who was promised in marriage to a descendant
of King David named Joseph.
Later, angel Gabriel was sent by God to speak to Mary,
"Mary, God has been gracious to you. You will become pregnant and give
birth to a son, and you will name him Jesus. He will be great and will
be called the Son of the Most High God. God will make him a king, as the
king of the descendants of Jacob forever; his kingdom will never end!"
Mary said to the angel, "I am a virgin. How , then, can this be?"
The angel answered, "The Holy Spirit
will come on you, and God's power will rest upon you.For this reason the
holy child will be called the son of God. There is not a thing that God
cannot do."
"I am the Lord's servant," said Mary; "may it happen to me as you have
said." And the angel left her.
Then Joseph her husband, being a just
man, and not willing to disgrace Mary publicly, was minded to break the
engagement secretly. But while he was thinking about this, an angel of
the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying,
"Joseph, descendant of David, do not fear to take Mary to be your wife.
For it is by the Holy Spirit that she has conceived.She will give birth
to son, and you will name him JESUS: for he will save his people from their
sins."
Now all this happened in order to fulfilled
what the Lord had said through the prophet,
"The virgin will become pregnant and give birth to a son, and he will
be called Emmanuel, which means God is with us."
So when Joseph woke up he did what the
angel had told him and married Mary.
At that time Emperor Augustus sent out an order for all the citizens
of the Empire to register themselves for the census. Everyone, then went
to register himself, each to his own town.
Joseph went from the town of Nazareth, in Galilee, to Judea, to the
town named Bethlehem, where King David was born.
Joseph went there because he was a descandant of David. He went to register
himself with Mary, who was promised in marriage to him. She was pregnant,
and while they were in Bethlehem, the time came for her to give birth.
As there were so many people going back to their hometown for registration,
Joseph and Mary could find no room for them in the inn. Then they came
to a manger where Mary gave birth to her first son, Jesus.
And in the same country there were shepherds abiding in
the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. An angel of the Lord
came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them. They
were terribly afraid, but the angel said to them,
"Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which
shall be to all people. For unto you is born this day in the city of David
a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord. And this shall be a sign unto you;
Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger."
And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host
singing praises to God,
"Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men."
When the angels went away from them back into heaven, the shepherds
said to one another,
"Let us go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, that the
Lord has told us."
So they hurried off and found Mary and Joseph, and saw the baby lying
in the manager. When the shepherds saw him they told them what the angel
had said about this child. All who heard it were filled with wonder at
what the shepherds told them. Mary rmembered all these things and thought
deeply about them.
The shepherds went back, singing praises to God for all they had heard
and seen;
it had just as the angel had told them.
Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of King Herod
,
there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem, saying,
"Where is the baby born to be the king of the Jews? For we saw his
star came
up in the east, and we have come to worship him."
When King Herod heard about these he was very troubled, and so was everyone
else in Jerusalem . He called together all the chief priests and the teachers
of the Law and asked them, :Where will the Messiah be born?"
"In the town of Bethlehem, in Judea," they answered. "This is what the
prophet wrote:
"And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the
princes of Juda:for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule
my people Israel."
Then Herod called the wise men secretly and found out from them
the exact time the star appeared. And he sent them to Bethlehem, and said,
"Go and search carefully for the young child; and when you find him,
bring me word again, that I may come and worship him also."
Then they departed and on thier way they saw the
star--the same one they had seen in the east--and it went ahead of them
until it came and stopped over the place where the child was.
When they saw the star, they rejoiced
with exceeding great joy. And when they went into the house, they saw the
young child with Mary his mother. They knelt down and worshipped him; then
they opened their bags of treasures, offered him gifts: gold, myrrh and
frankincense.
God warned them in a dream not to go
back to Herod; so they went back to their country by another road.
THIS CHRISTMAS MESSAGE IS BROUGHT TO YOU BY
GOD, OUR FATHER IN HEAVEN.
Muslim's Survival Guide to Christmas --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
___ | | | ___ | | /| | | | | | | _| | | | _| | /_| | | | | | | | o_|__|____|
| | | o |_o____| | | |__|__| | o_|__|__|___| ___/ oo ___| |___| ___| ___/
o In the name of ALLAH, the Beneficent, the Merciful ********** +++++ CONTENTS
+++++ ********** 1. CHRISTIANITY, JESUS- AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE 2. SANTA
CLAUS, NOT OF CHRISTIAN ORIGIN ===================================================================
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1. CHRISTIANITY, JESUS- AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE ==============================================
Christmas holidays come and go each year with a lot of shopping, hustle
and bustle, Santa Claus, Christmas trees, decorations and lights. The Christians
celebrate the birth of Jesus. In this article, we will address the following
questions relying mostly on quotations from the Holy Quran: What are the
origins of Christianity? Was Jesus born without a father? Is Jesus a son
of God? Did Jesus speak as a baby? Was he crucified? THE ORIGINS OF CHRISTIANITY
--------------------------- Historical facts reveal that Jesus did not
use the word Christianity. He and his followers used to worship in the
temple which other Israelites used. The message of Jesus was to call people
back to the religion of Abraham and Moses from which they had gone astray.
After the disappearance of Jesus, Paul declared that belief in Jesus sufficed
for salvation. The Jewish scholars of that time called the followers of
prophet Jesus the misguided sect of Nazarene or Galilaens. In 43 C.E.,
when Paul and Barnabas went to Antioch to preach, they were ridiculed and
were called Christians by the masses. The ones who were called Christians
felt that if they are being given a name in reference to Jesus, there is
nothing wrong in accepting it. A present day analogy may be the case of
Muslims being called Mohammedans in the West and Muslims giving in to the
name. PAUL ALTERED THE MESSAGE ------------------------ At the beginning,
Paul was a staunch opponent of prophet Jesus and remained so for many years
after his ascension. When he did join the followers of Jesus later on,
he initiated many alterations in the teachings of Jesus in hopes of winning
over the Gentiles (non-Jewish people). He introduced the following concepts
into Christianity: 1. the concept of Jesus as son of God; 2. Jesus died
on the cross to wash eternal sins of Adam's children through his blood;
and 3. the Law of Torah was renounced. He eliminated all regulations concerning
food and abrogated the injunctions of circumcision. The real followers
of Jesus opposed these blatant misrepresentations of the message of Jesus.
Their struggle to reject the notion of Divinity of Jesus continued for
about two hundred years. Since these alterations were very appealing to
the Gentiles, the true believers were unable to stop the misguidance. In
325 C.E., a council of Christian leaders met at Nicaea and officiated Paul's
beliefs as their religion. Roman Empire declared Paul's religion as the
religion of the State and all those books which denied these beliefs were
banned. In 367 C.E., the State announced a list of books acceptable to
it and fifteen years later, a council held under the presidency of Pope
Damasius gave its approval to these books. At the end of the fifth century,
Pope Galasius published a list of unauthorized books (Apocryphal) to further
conform with Paul's religion of Christianity. JESUS BORN WITHOUT A FATHER
--------------------------- The true story of Jesus' birth from Mary is
told in the Holy Quran. We are told that he was born without a father by
the command of God. Mary was single and a chaste woman. 21:91 And (remember)
her who guarded her chastity: We breathed into her of Our Spirit, and We
made her and her son a Sign for all peoples. 19:16 Relate in the Book (the
story of) Mary, when she withdrew from her family to a place in the East.
19:17 She placed a screen (to screen herself) from them: then We sent to
her Our angel, and he appeared before her as a man in all respects. 19:18
She said: "I seek refuge from thee to (God) Most Gracious: (come not near)
if thou dost fear God." 19:19 He said: "Nay, I am only a messenger from
thy Lord, (to announce) to thee the gift of a holy son." 19:20 She said:
"How shall I have a son, seeing that no man has touched me, and I am not
unchaste?" 19:21 He said: "So (it will be): thy Lord saith, `That is easy
for Me: and (We wish) to appoint him as a Sign unto men and a Mercy from
Us': it is a matter (so) decreed." 19:22 So she conceived him, and she
retired with him to a remote place. 19:23 And the pains of childbirth drove
her to the trunk of a palm-tree: she cried (in her anguish): "Ah! would
that I had died before this! Would that I had been a thing forgotten and
out of sight!" 19:24 But (a voice) cried to her from beneath the (palm-tree):
"Grieve not! for thy Lord hath provided a rivulet beneath thee; 19:25 "And
shake towards thyself the trunk of the palm-tree: it will let fall fresh
ripe dates upon thee. 19:26 "So eat and drink and cool (thine) eyes. And
if thou dost see any man, say, `I have vowed a fast to (God) Most Gracious,
and this day will I enter into no talk with any human being.' " JESUS SPOKE
AS A BABY --------------------- 19:27 At length she brought the (babe)
to her people, carrying him (in her arms). They said: "O Mary! truly an
amazing thing hast thou brought! 19:28 "O sister of Aaron! thy father was
not a man of evil, nor thy mother a woman unchaste!" 19:29 But she pointed
to the babe. They said: "How can we talk to one who is a child in the cradle?"
19:30 He said: "I am indeed a servant of God: He hath given me revelation
and made me a prophet; 19:31 "And He hath made me Blessed wheresoever I
be, and hath enjoined on me Prayer and Charity as long as I live; 19:32
"(He) hath made me kind to my mother, and not overbearing or miserable;
19:33 "So Peace is on me the day I was born, the day that I die, and the
Day that I shall be raised up to life (again)"! 19:34 Such (was) Jesus
the son of Mary: (it is) a statement of truth, about which they (vainly)
dispute. 19:35 It is not befitting to (the majesty of) God that He should
beget a son. Glory be to Him! When He determines a matter, He only says
to it, "Be," and it is. 19:36 Verily, God is my Lord and your Lord: Him
therefore serve ye: this is a Way that is straight. 19:37 But the sects
differ among themselves: and woe to the Unbelievers because of the (coming)
Judgment of a momentous Day! HE BEGETS NOT! -------------- We note that
the Holy Quran refers to Jesus as 'Jesus ibn Maryam', i.e., Jesus son of
Mary. It is in contrast to the common usage in which children are referred
to by their father's name and not by their mother's name. He is not a son
of God. The following chapter from the Holy Quran explains the position
of Islam in absolute terms: SAY: "God is Unique!! God, the Source [of everything].
He has not fathered anyone nor was He fathered, and there is nothing comparable
to Him!" (Chapter 112) JESUS WAS NOT CRUCIFIED -----------------------
The Holy Quran also rejects the claim that Jesus was killed on the cross.
4:157 That they said (in boast), "We killed Christ Jesus the son of Mary,
the Apostle of God"; but they killed him not, nor crucified him, but so
it was made to appear to them, and those who differ therein are full of
doubts, with no (certain) knowledge, but only conjecture to follow for
of a surety they killed him not. 4:158 Nay, God raised him up unto Himself;
and God is Exalted in Power, Wise. 4:159 And there is none of the People
of the Book but must believe in him before his death; and on the Day of
Judgment He will be a witness against them. Based on the statements of
Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.), Muslims believe that Prophet Jesus will return
to earth at a time when Muslims will be in a dire need of a leader. He
will not initiate a new religion but rather obey the Holy Quran and the
teachings of Prophet Muhammad and lead Muslims to victory over the disbelievers.
We hope that this short essay will help our readers understand the origins
of Christianity and Islam's position on Jesus. We encourage everyone to
read the Holy Quran to obtain a better understanding of Jesus and Islam.
The Holy Quran also gives a detailed account of the mission and lives of
"Jewish" prophets like Abraham and Moses. Altogether, twenty-five prophets
are mentioned by name in the Quran. References: 1. Manual of Dawah for
Islamic Workers, The Islamic Circle of North America, 166-26 89th Avenue,
Jamaica, NY 11432. (718)657-4090 2. The Message, monthly magazine by ICNA,
December 1993 issue is devoted fully to the Christianity. ===================================================================
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3. SANTA CLAUS, NOT OF CHRISTIAN ORIGIN =======================================
Today in America, Santa Claus is a mythical old man who brings gifts to
children at Christmas time. Today's version of Santa originally developed
from a real person, Saint Nicholas, who lived 1700 years ago. He was bishop
of Myra, an ancient town of Lycia, now in Turkey. According to legend,
he was only a boy when he became a bishop. He was extremely kind and often
went out at night, taking presents to the needy. His generosity was not
bound by any particular time of the year. He was much loved by his community
for his kindness and selflessness. After his death on the 6th day of December,
school boys all over Europe celebrated a feast day every year on the anniversary
of his death. Children were so fond of Saint Nicholas and his habit of
bringing gifts that the custom of celebrating his feast day on the 6th
day of December was maintained for hundreds of years. In England, Saint
Nicholas Day festivities were banned when Henry VIII founded the church
of England. They were later resumed when Queen Victoria married German
Prince Albert, but Saint Nicholas in his return was changed to Father Christmas
and appeared on Christmas eve, the 24th day of December, not the originally
celebrated date of December 6. The American tradition of santa Claus was
taken from the altered English version. Santa Claus (a German translation
of St. Nicholas) was modeled after a man of kindness, generosity and compassion.
It was only in the last few hundred years that Santa Claus was associated
with the Christian holiday of Christmas that celebrates the birthday of
Prophet Jesus.
SANTAS HOME NORTH
POLE