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Sale By Owner Maui County Resale The island of Maui in English, ['maui]
in Hawaiian[2]) is the second-largest of the Hawaiian Islands at 727.2
square miles (1883.5 km2) and is the United States' 17th largest island.[3]
Maui is part of the state of Hawaii and is the largest of Maui County's
four islands, bigger than Lanai, Kahoolawe, and Molokai. In 2000, Maui
had a population of 117,644, third-most populous of the Hawaiian islands,
behind that of O'ahu and Hawaii. Kahului is the largest town on the island
with a population of 20,146.[4] Wailuku is the seat of Maui County. Other
significant towns include Kihei, Lahaina, Makawao, Paia, Kula, Haiku, Hana,
Kaanapali, and Kapalua. Natural history Maui is a leading whale-watching
center in the Hawaiian Islands due to Humpback whales wintering in the
sheltered ?Auau Channel between the islands of Maui county. The whales
migrate approximately 3,500 miles (5,600 km) from Alaskan waters each autumn
and spend the winter months mating and birthing in the warm waters off
Maui, with most leaving by the end of April. The whales are typically sighted
in pods: small groups of several adults, or groups of a mother, her calf,
and a few suitors. Humpbacks are an endangered species protected by U.S.
federal and Hawai?i state law. There are estimated to be about 18,000 humpbacks
in the North Pacific. Although Maui's Humpback face many dangers, due to
pollution, high speed commercial vessels, and military sonar testing, their
numbers have increased rapidly in recent years, estimated at 7% growth
per year.[6] Maui is home to a large rainforest on the northeastern flanks
of Haleakala, which serves as the drainage basin for the rest of the island.
The extremely difficult terrain has prevented exploitation of much of the
forest. Agricultural and coastal industrial land use has had an adverse
effect on much of Maui's coastal regions. Many of Maui's extraordinary
coral reefs have been damaged by pollution, runoff, and tourism, although
finding sea turtles, dolphins, and Hawai'i's celebrated tropical fish,
is still common. [edit] History Main article: History of Maui Polynesians,
from Tahiti and the Marquesas, were the original peoples to populate Maui.
The Tahitians introduced the kapu system, a strict social order that affected
all aspects of life and became the core of Hawaiian culture. Modern Hawaiian
history began in the mid-1700s. King Kamehameha I, king of Hawaii's "Big
Island," invaded Maui in 1790 and fought the inconclusive Battle of Kepaniwai,
but returned to Hawaii to battle a rival, finally subduing Maui a few years
later. He then took up residence on Maui (and later made his capital) in
Lahaina. Iao Valley. On November 26, 1778, explorer Captain James Cook
became the first European to see Maui. Cook never set foot on the island
because he was unable to find a suitable landing. The first European to
visit Maui was the French admiral Jean-François de La Pérouse,
who landed on the shores of what is now known as La Perouse Bay on May
29, 1786. More Europeans followed: traders, whalers, loggers (e.g., of
sandalwood) and missionaries. The latter began to arrive from New England
in 1823, settling in Lahaina, because it was the capital. They clothed
the natives, banned them from dancing hula, and greatly altered the culture.
The missionaries taught reading and writing, created the 12-letter Hawaiian
alphabet, started a printing press in Lahaina, and began writing the islands'
history, which until then was transmitted orally[7]. Ironically, the missionaries
both altered and preserved the native culture. The religious work altered
the culture while the literacy efforts preserved native history and language.
Missionaries started the first school in Lahaina, which still exists today:
Lahainaluna Mission School, which opened in 1831 and was the first secondary
school to open west of the Rocky Mountains. At the height of the whaling
era (1843-1860), Lahaina was a major whaling center with anchorage in Lahaina
Roads; in one season over 400 ships visited Lahaina with 100 berthed at
one time. Ships tended to stay for weeks rather than days, which explains
the drinking and prostitution in the town at that time, against which the
missionaries vainly battled. Whaling declined steeply at the end of the
19th century as petroleum replaced whale oil. Kamehameha's descendants
reigned until 1872. They were followed by rulers from another ancient family
of chiefs, including Queen Liliuokalani who ruled in 1893 when the monarchy
was overthrown. One year later, the Republic of Hawaii was founded. The
island was annexed by the United States in 1898 and made a territory in
1900. Hawaii became the 50th U.S. state in 1959. In 1937, Vibora Luviminda
trades union conducted the last labor strike of an ethnic nature in the
Hawaiian Islands against four Maui sugarcane plantations, demanding higher
wages and the dismissal of five foremen. Manuel Fagel and nine other strike
leaders were arrested, and charged with kidnapping a worker. Fagel spent
four months in jail while the strike continued. Eventually, Vibora Luviminda
made its point and the workers won a 15% increase in wages after 85 days
on strike, but there was no written contract signed. Maui was centrally
involved in the Pacific Theater of World War II as a staging center, training
base, and for rest and relaxation. At the peak in 1943-44, more than 100,000
soldiers were there. The main base of the 4th Marine Division was in Haiku.
Beaches (e.g., in Kihei) were used to practice landings and train in marine
demolition and sabotage. [edit] Modern development Kahakuloa HeadThe island
experienced rapid population growth through 2007, when Kihei was one of
the most rapidly growing towns in the United States (see chart, below).
The island attracted many retirees and many others came to provide services
to them and to the rapidly increasing number of tourists. Population growth
produced its usual strains, including traffic congestion, housing affordability,
and access to water. Historical populations Census Pop. %± 1950
40,103 — 1960 35,717 -10.9% 1970 38,691 8.3% 1980 62,823 62.4% 1990 91,361
45.4% 2000 117,644 28.8% State of Hawaii [4] Most recent years have brought
droughts and the I?ao aquifer is being drawn from rates above 18 million
U.S. gallons (68,000 m3) per day, possibly more than the aquifer can sustain.
Recent estimates indicate that the total potential supply of potable water
on Maui is around 476 million U.S. gallons (1,800,000 m3) per day, many
times greater than any foreseeable demand. Sugar cane cultivation once
used over 80% of the island's water supply (The Water Development Plan
of Maui, 1992 – Present?). One pound of refined sugar requires one ton
of water to produce[citation needed]. Water for sugar cultivation comes
mostly from the streams of East Maui, routed though a network of tunnels
and ditches hand dug by Chinese labor in the 19th century. In 2006, the
town of Paia successfully petitioned the County against mixing in treated
water from wells known to be contaminated with both EDB and DBCP from former
pineapple cultivation in the area (Environment Hawaii, 1996). Agricultural
companies have been released from all future liability for these chemicals
(County of Maui, 1999). In 2009, the Office of Hawaiian Affairs and others
successfully argued in court that sugar companies should reduce the amount
of water they take from four streams.[8] In 1974 Emil Tedeschi of the winegrower
family of Calistoga, Napa Valley established the first and only Hawaiian
commercial winery, the Tedeschi Winery at Ulupalakua Ranch. In the first
decade of the twenty-first century, controversies over whether to continue
rapid real-estate development, so-called "vacation rentals" in which homeowners
rent their homes to visitors, and the Super Ferry preoccupied local residents.
In 2009, the county approved a 1,000 unit development in South Maui in
the teeth of the financial crisis. Vacation rentals are now strictly limited,
with greater enforcement than previously. The Super Ferry, which offered
transport between Maui and Oahu is now defunct, killed by a court decision
that required environmental studies from which Governor Linda Lingle had
exempted the operator.
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